Nameerror name - class GameLogic (object): def __init__ (self): self._player = Player (7) class Player (object): def __init__ (self,move_count): self.move_count = move_count. This is not my original code. I simplified my original code to show my mistake. Part of my original code is down below. class GameLogic: def __init__ (self, dungeon_name="game1.txt ...

 
Traceback (most recent call last): File "simple.py", line 4, in <module> class Simple (object): File "simple.py", line 9, in Simple for i in xrange (self.a): NameError: name 'self' is not defined. Python interprets the loop code in the execution scope of the class body. Whatever ends up in the namespace after executing the code in the class .... Rigby

Note that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0. The above code defines a function named “name” using the keyword “def”. This function is accessed and returns the value “5” successfully. But when we tried to access a sample() function, we encountered the “NameError”, which shows that the “name ‘sample’ is not defined”. This is because this function does not exist in ...NameError: name ‘screen’ is not defined. Did you mean: ‘Screen’? 21st January 2023; ImportError: cannot import name ‘screen’ from ‘turtle’ 21st January 2023; ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Turtle’ 21st January 2023; Python Quiz Code Sachin Vs Virat 2023 21st January 2023; NameError: name ‘Self’ is not defined.Sep 1, 2023 · Causes of the NameError: name not defined. The following are the most common causes due to which you receive the NameError: name not defined: Misspelled variable or function name. Try to call a variable or function before the declaration. Forget to define a variable. Try to access a local variable. Try to print a single word. NameError: name ‘screen’ is not defined. Did you mean: ‘Screen’? 21st January 2023; ImportError: cannot import name ‘screen’ from ‘turtle’ 21st January 2023; ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Turtle’ 21st January 2023; Python Quiz Code Sachin Vs Virat 2023 21st January 2023; NameError: name ‘Self’ is not defined.NameError: name 'db' is not defined. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 3 months ago. Modified 3 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 3k times 0 I've made a simple code using python ...Our code returns [0, 1, 2], which is all the numbers in the range of 0 and 3 (exclusive of 3). The xrange() function returns a list of numbers.. Python 3 removed the xrange() function in favor of a new function called range().Feb 23, 2023 · In practice, you could use any other name, e.g. this. However, this is not recommended as the convention is followed by most (if not all) Python developers and not following it would make your code more confusing and more difficult to read. # Conclusion. To solve the "NameError: name 'self' is not defined", make sure: running it from an empty dir makes it go passed this issue. i.e. try the following. mkdir empty_dir && cd empty_dir && python -c 'import torch'. source: answer. Also, I just wan to put it out there that the root cause of this issue for me when importing torch was a broken numpy installation.29 6. regc should be a function that is known to the script (maybe defined somewhere else or imported) – user2314737. Sep 5, 2020 at 9:20. You said command=regc and now python is looking for a function named regc to execute when the button is clicked, but no such button exists, so how will it work, you have to start by def regc (): in the ...Apr 16, 2022 · 2. TLDR; use this command=app.destroy instead of this command=quito. quit is not defined occurs because the function quito doesn't have access to such variable named quit hence not defined . Assign the command at the quit button to point to app.destroy like so - command=app.destroy that supposed to work because you provide an instance of the ... Feb 1, 2023 · # NameError: name 'X' is not defined in Python. The Python "NameError: name is not defined" occurs when we try to access a variable or a function that is not defined or before it is defined. To solve the error, make sure you haven't misspelled the variable's name and access it after it has been declared. The Python "NameError: name 'plt' is not defined" occurs when we use the pyplot module without importing it first. To solve the error, install matplotlib and import plt (import matplotlib.pyplot as plt) before using it. Open your terminal in your project's root directory and install the matplotlib module. shell.NameError: name is not defined. In python, nameerror name is not defined is raised when we try to use the variable or function name which is not valid. Example: value = ['Mango', 'Apple', 'Orange'] print(values) After writing the above code, Ones you will print “ values ” then the error will appear as a “ NameError: name ‘values’ is ...Feb 16, 2023 · You file execute.py permits someone to exec() arbitrary code (here be dragons). In this case, the code includes an alias tk that is unknow in the context of execute.py.. Either execute.py needs to import and set this alias or the text file contents of self.input needs to do that. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. You didn't define p1, well you defined it, but in a function, so it's a local variable, not global. # Don't define it in any command p1 = user ('imaad', 'd', 'd', 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2,2 ,2) @bot.command () async def test1 (ctx): await ctx.send (p1.name) Also I don't understand your inconsistency, in one command you're using ...The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answerJul 27, 2020 · 13. So as a full answer: If you use the python package mysqlclient you still need to install the mysql client from Oracle/MySQL. This contains the C-library that the python package uses. To make things more confusing: the python package is in fact written in C for speed increases. To install this library on MacOS: Feb 1, 2023 · The Python "NameError: name 'plt' is not defined" occurs when we use the pyplot module without importing it first. To solve the error, install matplotlib and import plt (import matplotlib.pyplot as plt) before using it. Open your terminal in your project's root directory and install the matplotlib module. shell. Solution: NameError: Name ‘Spark’ is not Defined in PySpark. Since Spark 2.0 'spark' is a SparkSession object that is by default created upfront and available in Spark shell, PySpark shell, and in Databricks however, if you are writing a Spark/PySpark program in .py file, you need to explicitly create SparkSession object by using builder to resolve NameError: Name 'Spark' is not Defined. Jun 27, 2022 · addTWoNumbers() # NameError: name 'addTWoNumbers' is not defined In the code above, we called a function – addTWoNumbers() – that was yet to be defined in the program. To fix this, you can create the function if you need it or just get rid of the function if it is irrelevant. Causes of the NameError: name not defined. The following are the most common causes due to which you receive the NameError: name not defined: Misspelled variable or function name. Try to call a variable or function before the declaration. Forget to define a variable. Try to access a local variable. Try to print a single word.Jan 3, 2023 · To solve the error, make sure you will need to make sure that you need to type the correct spelling in your code. In this case, you should replace Type (Capital T) with the type (Small t), and then run the code again., for more clarification please see the below example. Feb 2, 2023 · Traceback (most recent call last): File line 4, in <module> print__age(14) NameError: name 'print__age' is not defined This issue is similar to the previous example but applied to function. Although there is a “print age” function, the function name is print, underscore, and age; however, I used double underscore __ when I called the function. See full list on careerkarma.com When I type in number in Entry it says name (of Entry) is not defined. I'm very new at programing and this is an school project. In this project I'm trying to make value calculator. marka1=float (marka.get ())*1*3.79 NameError: name 'marka' is not defined. Code:Note that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0. Aug 1, 2021 · "NameError: name 'token' is not defined. I am writing a token generator, (like a password generator) and I made a function called buy_tokens(token). Even after the function, it does not read the parameter that is passed in the buy_token function. To understand better, read the code: Nov 23, 2019 · 1 Answer. In Python 3.x, use int instead of long. PEP 237: Essentially, long renamed to int. That is, there is only one built-in integral type, named int; but it behaves mostly like the old long type. Oct 24, 2019 · The fix is easy: define the __file__ variable to the name of the py module you are testing. In the interpreter type: __file__ = 'modulename.py'. Then run the script again. This method has never caused an issue for me. Share. Actually, I found the solution to this. If we use the import from __future__ import annotations it will read the file and it won't have that problem, so we can reference different things in the order that we want.NameError: name 'Your' is not defined Most beginners make these types of mistakes and sometimes find it hard to find a solution. One more thing that beginners make ...1 Answer. clear_message () belongs to MainPage class so when calling it inside that class, you need to use self. prefix. Also, you need to use self as a parameter when defining the method since it is a member of a class. def clear_message (self): #self here user_key.delete (0, 'END') psw_key.delete (0, 'END') Additionally, since clear_message ...Causes of the NameError: name not defined. The following are the most common causes due to which you receive the NameError: name not defined: Misspelled variable or function name. Try to call a variable or function before the declaration. Forget to define a variable. Try to access a local variable. Try to print a single word.Dec 6, 2022 · 1. Since you installed using pip install nltk, it must have likely installed the latest published version of the code. Seems like there is a bug in the code there, as can be seen in the latest version (3.7) source code here. The issue in version 3.7 is that on line 1680, the function lemma_from_key is being called, but it does not exist. So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ...NameError: name 'XXX' is not defined. I have a function def viterbi (). One of the input variabless is sequence. Later on in the function I am calling sequence. However, by doing so, it returns: def viterbi (sequence, p_start=None, p_trans=None, p_stop=None, p_emiss=None): length = len (sequence) num_states = len (p_start) best_path ... 1 Answer. clear_message () belongs to MainPage class so when calling it inside that class, you need to use self. prefix. Also, you need to use self as a parameter when defining the method since it is a member of a class. def clear_message (self): #self here user_key.delete (0, 'END') psw_key.delete (0, 'END') Additionally, since clear_message ...Jun 27, 2022 · addTWoNumbers() # NameError: name 'addTWoNumbers' is not defined In the code above, we called a function – addTWoNumbers() – that was yet to be defined in the program. To fix this, you can create the function if you need it or just get rid of the function if it is irrelevant. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsNote that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0.Dec 6, 2016 · Firstly, maybe your df object is not global variable. If so, you may pass df as an argument to the function. For the syntax, your access to the index should be .index [0] rather than .index (0). A more compact solution is return str (df ['Gold'].idxmax ()). @jezrael Thanks for suggestion. BPO 39513 Nosy @vsajip, @vstinner, @serhiy-storchaka, @tirkarthi Superseder bpo-26789: logging: Trying to log during Python finalization with NameError: name 'open' is not defined Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the ...First of all, try creating a minimal reproducible example by isolating parts of your code until you isolate the exact lines/modules/packages creating the problem. The Stacktrace already helps, because now we know that it is a problem when calling the pydot.graph_from_dot_data method.Note that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0. Apr 2, 2021 · And also: "NameError: name 'price_buy' is not defined". The code is generating a list of random numbers. import numpy as np # This function generates a list of numbers under certain rules def num_var_list (): global number_list, number_exit, number_target number_list = [] number_target = number_exit num_max_robot = (number_target * 20) / 100 ... In your case, instead of returning 'edit', it is trying to evaluate the variable name edit, which you have not defined. To solve this, make sure to run your script with Python 3: $ python3 my_script.py. Or, on the off chance that you actually want to use Python 2; raw_input () provides the same functionality as input () does in Python 3.To fix this error, you can either access pandas using the name that you have used in the import statement or import pandas without an alias. import pandas as pd. # create a dataframe. df = pd.DataFrame( {. 'Name': ['Jim', 'Pam', 'Dwight'], 'Age': [25, 26, 28] }) # display the dataframe. Aug 30, 2021 · I though removing the SELF would have resolved the issue quicker and cleaner, although at this stage I dont really care if the SELF is there or not. In that case how would I define 1) "self._request" 2) def _request (self, method, uri, timeout=5, auth=True, params=None) – hdsouza. Sep 2, 2021 at 14:00. Add a comment. A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code.1,610 1 8 28. Add a comment. -1. S is not defined in the global scope, where you're trying to use it (Note that K, r, t, and sigma are also not defined in the global scope and will cause similar errors). Try either defining these variables in the global scope or moving any line that uses them into a function where they are defined.Apr 16, 2022 · 2. TLDR; use this command=app.destroy instead of this command=quito. quit is not defined occurs because the function quito doesn't have access to such variable named quit hence not defined . Assign the command at the quit button to point to app.destroy like so - command=app.destroy that supposed to work because you provide an instance of the ... A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code.Oct 21, 2012 · Track = models.get_model (app_name, model_name) else: class Track (AudioTrack): pass class Genre_Track (models.Model): #links genre to tracks audio_track = models.ForeignKey (AudioTrack) genre = models.ForeignKey (Genre) Where is the line throwing this error? Do you have a function named _ defined in that context? on Oct 27, 2017. shadiakiki1986 mentioned this issue on Oct 27, 2017. Safe-to-close issues #129. Closed. maxpumperla closed this as completed on Oct 27, 2017.NameError: name ‘screen’ is not defined. Did you mean: ‘Screen’? 21st January 2023; ImportError: cannot import name ‘screen’ from ‘turtle’ 21st January 2023; ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Turtle’ 21st January 2023; Python Quiz Code Sachin Vs Virat 2023 21st January 2023; NameError: name ‘Self’ is not defined.The "NameError: name '__file__' is not defined'" occurs when we use the __file__ global variable in an interactive shell. To solve the error, create a Python script and run the script with the python script_name.py command instead. shell. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name '__file__' is not ...The "NameError: name '__file__' is not defined'" occurs when we use the __file__ global variable in an interactive shell. To solve the error, create a Python script and run the script with the python script_name.py command instead. shell. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name '__file__' is not ...To fix this error, you can either access pandas using the name that you have used in the import statement or import pandas without an alias. import pandas as pd. # create a dataframe. df = pd.DataFrame( {. 'Name': ['Jim', 'Pam', 'Dwight'], 'Age': [25, 26, 28] }) # display the dataframe.I though removing the SELF would have resolved the issue quicker and cleaner, although at this stage I dont really care if the SELF is there or not. In that case how would I define 1) "self._request" 2) def _request (self, method, uri, timeout=5, auth=True, params=None) – hdsouza. Sep 2, 2021 at 14:00. Add a comment.So then you'd just want to do: try: a = input () control (a, x, y, z, k) That way, 'a' is initialized before you run the control function. You need to assign values not just to the variable a but also to other variables x, y, z, and k which you're passing here -> control (a, x, y, z, k) # for example: a= 'ADDITION' x= 1 y= 2 z=3 k=4 # and then ...Have I written custom code (as opposed to using a stock example script provided in TensorFlow): Custom Code. OS Platform and Distribution (e.g., Linux Ubuntu 16.04): Google Colab (GPU) TensorFlow installed from (source or binary): pip install. TensorFlow version (use command below): 1.15.0. Python version: 3.6.You should use raw_input because you are using python-2.7. When you use input () on a variable (for example: s = input ('Name: ') ), it will execute the command ON the Python environment without saving what you wrote on the variable ( s) and create an error if what you wrote is not defined. 9 hours ago · Python NameError: name '' is not defined (though it sure seems like it is) Load 4 more related questions Show fewer related questions Sorted by: Reset to ... Jul 27, 2020 · 13. So as a full answer: If you use the python package mysqlclient you still need to install the mysql client from Oracle/MySQL. This contains the C-library that the python package uses. To make things more confusing: the python package is in fact written in C for speed increases. To install this library on MacOS: 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. You didn't define p1, well you defined it, but in a function, so it's a local variable, not global. # Don't define it in any command p1 = user ('imaad', 'd', 'd', 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2,2 ,2) @bot.command () async def test1 (ctx): await ctx.send (p1.name) Also I don't understand your inconsistency, in one command you're using ...What is a NameError? A NameError is raised when you try to use a variable or a function name that is not valid. In Python, code runs from top to bottom. This means that you cannot declare a variable after you try to use it in your code. Python would not know what you wanted the variable to do. The most common NameError looks like this:And also: "NameError: name 'price_buy' is not defined". The code is generating a list of random numbers. import numpy as np # This function generates a list of numbers under certain rules def num_var_list (): global number_list, number_exit, number_target number_list = [] number_target = number_exit num_max_robot = (number_target * 20) / 100 ...3 Answers. Because model has not been defined before using it in the line classes = model.predict (images, batch_size=10). First define a model and then use it, for eg; from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression x = 30 * np.random.random ( (20, 1)) y = 0.5 * x + 1.0 + np.random.normal (size=x.shape) model = LinearRegression () model.fit ...1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. You didn't define p1, well you defined it, but in a function, so it's a local variable, not global. # Don't define it in any command p1 = user ('imaad', 'd', 'd', 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2,2 ,2) @bot.command () async def test1 (ctx): await ctx.send (p1.name) Also I don't understand your inconsistency, in one command you're using ...Apr 2, 2021 · And also: "NameError: name 'price_buy' is not defined". The code is generating a list of random numbers. import numpy as np # This function generates a list of numbers under certain rules def num_var_list (): global number_list, number_exit, number_target number_list = [] number_target = number_exit num_max_robot = (number_target * 20) / 100 ... Jun 7, 2009 · Reloading updates module variables, but does not remove old ones, so if you rename something the old name will still exist. If you change class definitions, existing objects will still have the old type. First of all, try creating a minimal reproducible example by isolating parts of your code until you isolate the exact lines/modules/packages creating the problem. The Stacktrace already helps, because now we know that it is a problem when calling the pydot.graph_from_dot_data method.Note that you never converted the file contents from a string to an integer, so stu may well be set to the '0' or '1' string. You probably want to convert the string to an integer: with open ("C:/Users/"+ user +"/setting.txt", 'r'): try: stu = int (f.read ()) except ValueError: stu = 0. The Python "NameError: name 'plt' is not defined" occurs when we use the pyplot module without importing it first. To solve the error, install matplotlib and import plt (import matplotlib.pyplot as plt) before using it. Open your terminal in your project's root directory and install the matplotlib module. shell.Feb 23, 2023 · In practice, you could use any other name, e.g. this. However, this is not recommended as the convention is followed by most (if not all) Python developers and not following it would make your code more confusing and more difficult to read. # Conclusion. To solve the "NameError: name 'self' is not defined", make sure: NameError: name 'db' is not defined. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 3 months ago. Modified 3 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 3k times 0 I've made a simple code using python ...3 Answers. The recommended way to use MySQL with Django is to install mysqlclient instead of mysql-connector-python. If you use mysql-connector-python, then you need to change the ENGINE to 'mysql.connector.django' in your DATABASES setting ( docs ).BPO 39513 Nosy @vsajip, @vstinner, @serhiy-storchaka, @tirkarthi Superseder bpo-26789: logging: Trying to log during Python finalization with NameError: name 'open' is not defined Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the ...0. You should insert a cell just before your present code cell and then type the following code. from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin. class DataFrameSelector (BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin): def __init__ (self, attribute_names): self.attribute_names = attribute_names def fit (self, X, y=None): return self def transform ...

May 26, 2023 · NameError is a kind of error in Python that occurs when executing a function, variable, library, or string without quotes that have been typed in the code without any previous Declaration. When the interpreter, upon execution, cannot identify the global or local name throws a NameError. . Victoriapercent27s secret bare perfume

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The fix is easy: define the __file__ variable to the name of the py module you are testing. In the interpreter type: __file__ = 'modulename.py'. Then run the script again. This method has never caused an issue for me. Share.NameError is a kind of error in Python that occurs when executing a function, variable, library, or string without quotes that have been typed in the code without any previous Declaration. When the interpreter, upon execution, cannot identify the global or local name throws a NameError.NameError: name 'XXX' is not defined. I have a function def viterbi (). One of the input variabless is sequence. Later on in the function I am calling sequence. However, by doing so, it returns: def viterbi (sequence, p_start=None, p_trans=None, p_stop=None, p_emiss=None): length = len (sequence) num_states = len (p_start) best_path ...Aug 1, 2022 · Using this code in my website update tool, I receive a NameError: name 'new_link1' is not defined. However I use the name new_link in my code, not new_link1. I am using Jupyter notebooks with some other notebooks running similar code if that might be having an effect. My code is below. First of all, try creating a minimal reproducible example by isolating parts of your code until you isolate the exact lines/modules/packages creating the problem. The Stacktrace already helps, because now we know that it is a problem when calling the pydot.graph_from_dot_data method.Jun 30, 2022 · NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined after setting change to mysql 3 Django connect mysql problem, NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined Feb 15, 2019 · The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answer Mar 7, 2016 · First of all, try creating a minimal reproducible example by isolating parts of your code until you isolate the exact lines/modules/packages creating the problem. The Stacktrace already helps, because now we know that it is a problem when calling the pydot.graph_from_dot_data method. When I type in number in Entry it says name (of Entry) is not defined. I'm very new at programing and this is an school project. In this project I'm trying to make value calculator. marka1=float (marka.get ())*1*3.79 NameError: name 'marka' is not defined. Code:Let’s now look at the above scenarios in detail. The scipy module is not imported. It can happen that you are trying to use the scipy module without even importing it. This is because Python does not recognize the scipy library and its functions until it is imported into the code. As in your code, you wrote history.history ['categorical_accuracy'], which gives me the idea that you must use history = model. fit (...). The .fit () method must return training logs stuff, so this history variable should possess them. One of the silly reasons is, after training, one probably shut down the notebook and later reload the model ...if i use 'print' in fist cell, i can see the data from 'data_df'. the problem is when i wolf like use in another cell into jupyterlab. – Carlos. Feb 2 at 21:16. 1. 'NameError: name 'data_df ' is not defined'. Note the extra space after data_df in that message. Maybe you put an extra space in the cell with the code that plots the graphics?To fix this error, you can either access pandas using the name that you have used in the import statement or import pandas without an alias. import pandas as pd. # create a dataframe. df = pd.DataFrame( {. 'Name': ['Jim', 'Pam', 'Dwight'], 'Age': [25, 26, 28] }) # display the dataframe. The fix is easy: define the __file__ variable to the name of the py module you are testing. In the interpreter type: __file__ = 'modulename.py'. Then run the script again. This method has never caused an issue for me. Share.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsOct 24, 2019 · The fix is easy: define the __file__ variable to the name of the py module you are testing. In the interpreter type: __file__ = 'modulename.py'. Then run the script again. This method has never caused an issue for me. Share. Python NameError: name '' is not defined (though it sure seems like it is) Load 4 more related questions Show fewer related questions Sorted by: Reset to ...Feb 2, 2023 · if i use 'print' in fist cell, i can see the data from 'data_df'. the problem is when i wolf like use in another cell into jupyterlab. – Carlos. Feb 2 at 21:16. 1. 'NameError: name 'data_df ' is not defined'. Note the extra space after data_df in that message. Maybe you put an extra space in the cell with the code that plots the graphics? Feb 15, 2019 · The clue is in the error: NameError, on line 5 where you call pd.DataFrame, because there is no import statement, Python does not know what the "name" pd means. Share Improve this answer The above code defines a function named “name” using the keyword “def”. This function is accessed and returns the value “5” successfully. But when we tried to access a sample() function, we encountered the “NameError”, which shows that the “name ‘sample’ is not defined”. This is because this function does not exist in ....

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