May 2, 2015 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. As the error says, i'm trying to map (transformation) a JavaRDD object within the main map function, how is it possible with Apache Spark? The main JavaPairRDD object (TextFile and Word are defined classes): JavaPairRDD<TextFile, JavaRDD<Word>> filesWithWords = new... and map function: Thread Pools. One of the ways that you can achieve parallelism in Spark without using Spark data frames is by using the multiprocessing library. The library provides a thread abstraction that you can use to create concurrent threads of execution. However, by default all of your code will run on the driver node.For more information, see SPARK-5063. I've played with this a bit, and it seems to reliably occur anytime I try to map a class method to an RDD within the class. I have confirmed that the mapped function works fine if I implement outside of a class structure, so the problem definitely has to do with the class.For more information, see SPARK-5063. The objective of this piece of code is to create a flag for every row based on the date differences. Multiple rows per user are supplied to the function to create the values of the flag.This article describes how Apache Spark is related to Azure Databricks and the Azure Databricks Lakehouse Platform. Apache Spark is at the heart of the Azure Databricks Lakehouse Platform and is the technology powering compute clusters and SQL warehouses. Azure Databricks is an optimized platform for Apache Spark, providing an efficient and ...2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list.Error: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsJul 7, 2022 · @G_cy the broadcast is an optimization of serialization. With serialization, Spark would need to serialize the map with each task dispatched to the executors. Jun 5, 2022 · It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063; I want to submit multiple sql scripts to the transform function that just does spark.sql() over script. Dec 11, 2020 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. I also tried with the following (simple) neural network and command, and I receive EXACTLY the same error Jan 16, 2019 · Details. _pickle.PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Jul 25, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams def localCheckpoint (self): """ Mark this RDD for local checkpointing using Spark's existing caching layer. This method is for users who wish to truncate RDD lineages while skipping the expensive step of replicating the materialized data in a reliable distributed file system. Feb 1, 2021 · I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Jul 7, 2022 · with mlflow.start_run (run_name="SomeModel_run"): model = SomeModel () mlflow.pyfunc.log_model ("somemodel", python_model=model) RuntimeError: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. Oct 8, 2018 · I'm trying to calculate the Pearson correlation between two DStreams using sliding window in Pyspark. But I keep getting the following error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/zeinab/ May 5, 2022 · Error: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. with mlflow.start_run (run_name="SomeModel_run"): model = SomeModel () mlflow.pyfunc.log_model ("somemodel", python_model=model) RuntimeError: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers.Jun 5, 2022 · It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063; I want to submit multiple sql scripts to the transform function that just does spark.sql() over script. Jul 14, 2015 · Spark: Broadcast variables: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. 0. RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.I want to make sentiment analysis using Kafka and Spark. What I want to do is read Streaming Data from Kafka and then using Spark to batch the data. After that, I want to analyze the batch using function sentimentPredict() that I have maked using Tensorflow.2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list.Mar 6, 2023 · Cannot create pyspark dataframe on pandas pipelinedRDD. list_of_df = process_pitd_objects (objects) # returns a list of dataframes list_rdd = sc.parallelize (list_of_df) spark_df_list = list_rdd.map (lambda x: spark.createDataFrame (x)).collect () So I have a list of dataframes in python and I want to convert each dataframe to pyspark. Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. I also tried with the following (simple) neural network and command, and I receive EXACTLY the same errorException: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading:Mar 3, 2021 · Without the call of collect the Dataframe url_select_df is distributed across the executors. When you then call map, the lambda expression gets executed on the executors.. Because the lambda expression is calling createDF which is using the SparkContext you get the exception as it is not possible to use the SparkContext on an exec I want to broadcast a hashmap in Python that I would like to use for lookups on worker nodes. class datatransform: # Constructor def __init__(self, lookupFileName, dataFileName): ...Jul 25, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams spark的调试问题. spark运行过程中的数据总是以RDD的方式存储，使用Logger等日志模块时，对RDD内数据无法识别，应先使用行为操作转化为scala数据结构然后输出。. scala Map 排序. 对于scala Map数据的排序，使用 scala.collection.immutable.ListMap 和 sortWiht (sortBy),具体用法如下 ... For more information, see SPARK-5063. apache-spark; apache-spark-sql; pyspark; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 30, 2019 at 2:52. Pyspark Developer.Aug 28, 2018 · SparkContext can only be used on the driver. When you invoke map you are on an Executor. The link I sent you runs parallel collection and is invoked from the Driver, also doing some zipping stuff. I discussed this with that person on that question as that is what became of it. That is the correct approach imho. Dec 11, 2020 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. I also tried with the following (simple) neural network and command, and I receive EXACTLY the same error def localCheckpoint (self): """ Mark this RDD for local checkpointing using Spark's existing caching layer. This method is for users who wish to truncate RDD lineages while skipping the expensive step of replicating the materialized data in a reliable distributed file system. Oct 8, 2018 · I'm trying to calculate the Pearson correlation between two DStreams using sliding window in Pyspark. But I keep getting the following error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/zeinab/ Oct 10, 2019 · the following code: import dill fnc = lambda x:x dill.dumps(fnc, recurse=False) fails on Databricks notebook with the following error: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference Spa... this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformationJan 3, 2018 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. (2) When a Spark Streaming job recovers from checkpoint, this exception will be hit if a reference to an RDD not defined by the streaming job is used in DStream operations. For more information, See SPARK-13758. Not working even after I revoked it and I'm not using any objects. Code Updated: Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsException: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.@G_cy the broadcast is an optimization of serialization. With serialization, Spark would need to serialize the map with each task dispatched to the executors.Oct 8, 2018 · I'm trying to calculate the Pearson correlation between two DStreams using sliding window in Pyspark. But I keep getting the following error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/zeinab/ RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.spark.sql("select * from test") --need to pass select values as intput values to same function --used pandas df for calling function – pythonUser Feb 24, 2021 at 16:08For more information, see SPARK-5063. edit: It seems the issue is that sklearn cross_validate() clones the estimator for each fit in a fashion similar to pickling the estimator object which is not allowed for PySpark GridsearchCV estimator because a SparkContext() object cannot/should not be pickled.Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Is there any way to run a SQL query for each row of a dataframe in PySpark?I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.For more information, see SPARK-5063. I've played with this a bit, and it seems to reliably occur anytime I try to map a class method to an RDD within the class. I have confirmed that the mapped function works fine if I implement outside of a class structure, so the problem definitely has to do with the class.Jan 2, 2020 · PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. spark的调试问题. spark运行过程中的数据总是以RDD的方式存储，使用Logger等日志模块时，对RDD内数据无法识别，应先使用行为操作转化为scala数据结构然后输出。. scala Map 排序. 对于scala Map数据的排序，使用 scala.collection.immutable.ListMap 和 sortWiht (sortBy),具体用法如下 ... Using foreach to fill a list from Pyspark data frame. foreach () is used to iterate over the rows in a PySpark data frame and using this we are going to add the data from each row to a list. The foreach () function is an action and it is executed on the driver node and not on the worker nodes. This means that it is not recommended to use ...Feb 1, 2021 · I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"python/pyspark":{"items":[{"name":"cloudpickle","path":"python/pyspark/cloudpickle","contentType":"directory ...Jun 26, 2018 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. #88 def pickleFile (self, name: str, minPartitions: Optional [int] = None)-> RDD [Any]: """ Load an RDD previously saved using :meth:`RDD.saveAsPickleFile` method... versionadded:: 1.1.0 Parameters-----name : str directory to the input data files, the path can be comma separated paths as a list of inputs minPartitions : int, optional suggested minimum number of partitions for the resulting RDD ...SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. For understanding a bit better what I am trying to do, let me give an example illustrating a possible use case : Lets say given_df is a dataframe of sentences, where each sentence consist of some words separated by space.Part of AWS Collective. 1. I have created a script locally that uses the spark extension 'uk.co.gresearch.spark:spark-extension_2.12:2.2.0-3.3' for comparing different DataFrames in a simple manner. However, when I try this out on AWS Glue I ran into some issues and received this error: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'gresearch'.This article describes how Apache Spark is related to Azure Databricks and the Azure Databricks Lakehouse Platform. Apache Spark is at the heart of the Azure Databricks Lakehouse Platform and is the technology powering compute clusters and SQL warehouses. Azure Databricks is an optimized platform for Apache Spark, providing an efficient and ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"python/pyspark":{"items":[{"name":"cloudpickle","path":"python/pyspark/cloudpickle","contentType":"directory ...Sep 30, 2015 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063. For more information, see SPARK-5063. edit: It seems the issue is that sklearn cross_validate() clones the estimator for each fit in a fashion similar to pickling the estimator object which is not allowed for PySpark GridsearchCV estimator because a SparkContext() object cannot/should not be pickled.For more information, see SPARK-5063. During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: raise pickle.PicklingError(msg) _pickle.PicklingError: Could not serialize broadcast: RuntimeError: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, .. etcFor more information, see SPARK-5063. 5 results = train_and_evaluate (temp) init (self, fn, *args, **kwargs) init init (self, fn, *args, **kwargs) --> 788 self.fn = pickler.loads (pickler.dumps (self.fn)) --> 258 s = dill.dumps (o)SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. from pyspark import SparkContext from awsglue.context import GlueContext from awsglue.transforms import SelectFields import ray import settings sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () glue_context = GlueContext (sc) @ray.remote def ...the following code: import dill fnc = lambda x:x dill.dumps(fnc, recurse=False) fails on Databricks notebook with the following error: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference Spa...As explained in the SPARK-5063 "Spark does not support nested RDDs". You are trying to access centroids (RDD) in map on sig_vecs (RDD): docs = sig_vecs.map(lambda x: k_means.classify_docs(x, centroids)) Converting centroids to a local collection (collect?) and adjusting classify_docs should address the problem.Mar 26, 2020 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. 原因： spark不允许在action或transformation中访问SparkContext，如果你的action或transformation中引用了self，那么spark会将整个对象进行序列化，并将其发到工作节点上，这其中就保留了SparkContext，即使没有显式的访问它，它也会在闭包内被引用 ... org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transforamtion. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.May 25, 2022 · PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. It's a Spark problem :) When you apply function to Dataframe (or RDD) Spark needs to serialize it and send to all executors. It's not really possible to serialize FastText's code, because part of it is native (in C++). Possible solution would be to save model to disk, then for each spark partition load model from disk and apply it to the data.Aug 7, 2021 · Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading: Feb 1, 2021 · I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. 2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list.The preservesPartitioning = true tells Spark that this map function doesn't modify the keys of rdd2; this will allow Spark to avoid re-partitioning rdd2 for any subsequent operations that join based on the (t, w) key. This broadcast could be inefficient since it involves a communications bottleneck at the driver. Jul 25, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Often, a unit of execution in an application consists of multiple Spark actions or jobs. Application programmers can use this method to group all those jobs together and give a group description. Once set, the Spark web UI will associate such jobs with this group. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Super simple EXAMPLE app to try and run some calculations in parallel. Works (sometimes) but most times crashes with the above exception.org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.For more information, see SPARK-5063. I've played with this a bit, and it seems to reliably occur anytime I try to map a class method to an RDD within the class. I have confirmed that the mapped function works fine if I implement outside of a class structure, so the problem definitely has to do with the class.Aug 28, 2018 · SparkContext can only be used on the driver. When you invoke map you are on an Executor. The link I sent you runs parallel collection and is invoked from the Driver, also doing some zipping stuff. I discussed this with that person on that question as that is what became of it. That is the correct approach imho. For more information, see SPARK-5063. The objective of this piece of code is to create a flag for every row based on the date differences. Multiple rows per user are supplied to the function to create the values of the flag.RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.May 2, 2015 · For more information, see SPARK-5063. As the error says, i'm trying to map (transformation) a JavaRDD object within the main map function, how is it possible with Apache Spark? The main JavaPairRDD object (TextFile and Word are defined classes): JavaPairRDD<TextFile, JavaRDD<Word>> filesWithWords = new... and map function: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Throughout this book, we will focus on real-world applications of machine learning technology. While we may briefly delve into some theoretical aspects of machine learning algorithms and required maths for machine learning, the book will generally take a practical, applied approach with a focus on using examples and code to illustrate how to effectively use the features of Spark and MLlib, as ...
this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation . 19 year old steven pointer
RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(lambda x: rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.Aug 21, 2017 · I downloaded a file and now I'm trying to write it as a dataframe to hdfs. import requests from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf conf = SparkConf().setAppName('Write Data').setMaster('loca... For more information, see SPARK-5063. 5 results = train_and_evaluate (temp) init (self, fn, *args, **kwargs) init init (self, fn, *args, **kwargs) --> 788 self.fn = pickler.loads (pickler.dumps (self.fn)) --> 258 s = dill.dumps (o)this rdd lacks a sparkcontext. it could happen in the following cases: . rdd transformations and actions are not invoked by the driver, . but inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map(x => rdd2.values.count() * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading:Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. However, I am able to successfully implement using multithreading:Oct 8, 2018 · I'm trying to calculate the Pearson correlation between two DStreams using sliding window in Pyspark. But I keep getting the following error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/zeinab/ RuntimeError: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. Could I please get some help figuring this out? Thanks in advance!For more information, see SPARK-5063. #88. mohaimenz opened this issue Jun 26, 2018 · 18 comments Comments. Copy link mohaimenz commented Jun 26, 2018.pyspark.SparkContext.broadcast. ¶. SparkContext.broadcast(value: T) → pyspark.broadcast.Broadcast [ T] [source] ¶. Broadcast a read-only variable to the cluster, returning a Broadcast object for reading it in distributed functions. The variable will be sent to each cluster only once. New in version 0.7.0. Parameters. valueT.2. Think about Spark Broadcast variable as a Python simple data type like list, So the problem is how to pass a variable to the UDF functions. Here is an example: Suppose we have ages list d and a data frame with columns name and age. So we want to check if the age of each person is in ages list.Mar 6, 2023 · Cannot create pyspark dataframe on pandas pipelinedRDD. list_of_df = process_pitd_objects (objects) # returns a list of dataframes list_rdd = sc.parallelize (list_of_df) spark_df_list = list_rdd.map (lambda x: spark.createDataFrame (x)).collect () So I have a list of dataframes in python and I want to convert each dataframe to pyspark. 3. Spark RDD Broadcast variable example. Below is a very simple example of how to use broadcast variables on RDD. This example defines commonly used data (country and states) in a Map variable and distributes the variable using SparkContext.broadcast () and then use these variables on RDD map () transformation. 4. Topics. Adding Spark and PySpark jobs in AWS Glue. Using auto scaling for AWS Glue. Tracking processed data using job bookmarks. Workload partitioning with bounded execution. AWS Glue Spark shuffle plugin with Amazon S3. Monitoring AWS Glue Spark jobs.Part of AWS Collective. 1. I have created a script locally that uses the spark extension 'uk.co.gresearch.spark:spark-extension_2.12:2.2.0-3.3' for comparing different DataFrames in a simple manner. However, when I try this out on AWS Glue I ran into some issues and received this error: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'gresearch'.I am getting the following error: PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063.org.apache.spark.SparkException: RDD transformations and actions can only be invoked by the driver, not inside of other transformations; for example, rdd1.map (x => rdd2.values.count () * x) is invalid because the values transformation and count action cannot be performed inside of the rdd1.map transformation. For more information, see SPARK-5063.For more information, see SPARK-5063. _pickle.PicklingError: Could not serialize object: Exception: It appears that you are attempting to reference SparkContext from a broadcast variable, action, or transformation. SparkContext can only be used on the driver, not in code that it run on workers. For more information, see SPARK-5063. 代码 .